NRF905-REEL Single-Chip 433/868/915MHz Wireless Transceiver GFSK Modulation SPI Interface QFN-32

Part Number:
NRF905-REEL
Package:
QFN-32
Product Type:
Single-Chip Sub-1GHz Wireless Transceiver
Frequency Range:
430MHz ~ 928MHz
Modulation:
GFSK
Sensitivity:
-82dBm ~ -85dBm
Interface:
SPI
Operating Voltage:
1.9V ~ 3.6V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ +85°C
Data Rate:
50kbps

NRF905-REEL Product Overview

NRF905-REEL is a 433MHz ISM band RF transceiver IC developed by Nordic, packaged in QFN-32 with tape & reel packaging. It integrates complete RF transceiver circuit, modem and Manchester encoding, communicates with MCU via SPI. It requires simple peripheral circuits and is designed for long-distance low-speed wireless transmission, widely used in industrial wireless acquisition and remote control devices.


NRF905-REEL Key Features

Sub-1GHz Multi-Band Transceiver: Operates in the 433MHz, 868MHz, and 915MHz ISM bands with a frequency range of 430MHz to 928MHz. GFSK modulation provides strong anti-interference capability.

Ultra-Low Power Design: TX current is only 9mA at -10dBm output power, RX current is 12.5mA, and standby current is as low as 12.5μA.

ShockBurst™ Hardware Protocol Accelerator: Automatically generates preamble and CRC, with automatic address matching and data-ready signals. Significantly reduces MCU memory and processing requirements.

Flexible Output Power & Multi-Channel Operation: Output power configurable to 10dBm, 6dBm, -2dBm, and -10dBm. Supports 512 communication channels with channel switching time ≤ 6μs. Features Carrier Detect (CD) for "listen before transmit" protocols.


NRF905-REEL Applications

The NRF905-REEL is widely used in:

  • Wireless Data Communication: Industrial telemetry, sensor data acquisition, remote monitoring

  • Alarm & Security Systems: Security alarms, fire alarm systems

  • Home Automation: Smart home control, lighting control, appliance remote control

  • Remote Control: RF remote controls, industrial remote devices

  • Automotive: Keyless entry (RKE), tire pressure monitoring, vehicle telemetry

  • Surveillance: Wireless video monitoring, data acquisition terminals

  • Toys: Wireless remote control toys, interactive entertainment devices


NRF905-REEL Advantages

True Single-Chip GFSK Transceiver: Small 32-pin QFN 5×5mm package integrating frequency synthesizer, PA, crystal oscillator, and modulator. No external SAW filter required, extremely low BOM cost.

Multi-Band Global Compatibility: Supports 433MHz, 868MHz, and 915MHz ISM bands, compliant with ETSI/FCC standards.

ShockBurst™ Reduces MCU Burden: Automatically handles preamble, CRC, and Manchester encoding/decoding. MCU only needs to send address and data via SPI.

Ultra-Low Power for Extended Battery Life: TX current only 9mA, RX current 12.5mA, standby current 12.5μA.

Flexible Power & Multi-Channel Configuration: Output power configurable to 10dBm, 6dBm, -2dBm, and -10dBm. Supports 512 channels with channel switching time ≤ 6μs.

Carrier Detect for "Listen Before Transmit": Built-in CD function enables "listen before transmit" protocols, effectively avoiding data collisions.


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FAQs

1 What is the NRF905-REEL
It is a single-chip multi-band RF transceiver from Nordic for the 433/868/915MHz ISM bands, in a QFN-32 package, shipped in tape and reel format.

2 What are the operating frequency and data rate
The frequency range is 430MHz to 928MHz, with typical application frequencies of 433MHz, 868MHz, and 915MHz, and a maximum data rate of 50kbps.

3 What package and dimensions does it use
It uses a QFN-32-EP package measuring 5x5mm with an exposed thermal pad.

4 What are the operating voltage and temperature ranges
The supply voltage is 1.9V to 3.6V, and the operating temperature range is -40°C to +85°C.

5 What are the sensitivity and output power
The receive sensitivity is -100dBm, and the output power is up to +10dBm, adjustable across four levels: -10dBm, -2dBm, +6dBm, and +10dBm.

6 What hardware protocol features are supported
It features the ShockBurst™ hardware protocol engine with automatic preamble and CRC handling, automatic packet retransmission, address matching, carrier detect (CD), and data ready (DR) signal output.

7 How is the power consumption
RX current is 12.5mA, TX current is 9mA (-10dBm) to 30mA (+10dBm), power-down current is 2.5μA, and standby current with uCLK enabled is 100μA.

8 What is the communication interface with the host MCU
It communicates via a standard 4-wire SPI interface, with additional control pins (TRX_CE, PWR_UP, TX_EN) for mode switching.

9 How many communication channels are supported
It provides 100kHz channel spacing in the 433MHz band and 200kHz in the 868/915MHz bands, with channel switching time less than 650μs.

10 What are the main application scenarios
It is widely used in wireless data communication, alarm and security systems, home automation, remote control, automotive telemetry, keyless entry systems, and industrial sensor networks.